Islamic Change Over Time Essay Essay

By the early eighteenth century, the Ottoman Empire was in decline. The weak rulers of the empire left the way open for power struggles among officials, religious experts, and Janissary commanders. Provincial administrators and landholders conspired to drain revenue from the central treasury. The general economy suffered from competition with the West as imported goods ruined local industry. European rivals took advantage of Ottoman weakness. The Austrians pushed the Ottomans from Hungary and the northern Balkans. Russia expanded into the Caucasus and Crimea. The subject Christian peoples of the Balkans challenged their rulers: the Greeks won independence 1830, and Serbia won independence in 1867. European military assaults and diseases destroyed existing civilizations. African and Asian civilizations were able to withstand the early European arrival, but the latter’s continuing development by the end of the eighteenth century made them dominant. The subordinate civilizations reacted differently. Some retreated into an idealized past; others absorbed ideas from their rulers. The various efforts at resistance did not all succeed. Some civilizations survived; others collapsed. The leaders and thinkers of the Islamic world were divided about how to reverse decline and drive back Europeans. They argued over a spectrum ranging from a return to the past to the adoption of Western ways. By the nineteenth century, the Arabs under the weakened Ottoman Empire were exposed to the danger of European conquest. The loss of Islamic territory to the Europeans engendered a sense of crisis in the Middle East. The Muslims had faced the threat of the West since the Middle Ages. Muslims shared many aspects of culture with Judeo-Christian and Greek tradition; their civilization had contributed to the rise of the West. The Muslims had many centers to defend; the fall of the Ottoman Empire did not mean the end of Islamic independence. They had time to learn during the long Western advance. Muslims could cling to the truths of Islam and survive as a people,

Advertising and Promotion Evaluating Arguments Essay

Emotional Argument 1- What if advertising does not exist? How a company wants to promote their products and services? 2- How mass media of advertising can promote a company’s products and services to potential customers. Ethical Argument 1- Leo Burnett, an advertising executive and the founder of Leo Burnett Worldwide Company said â€Å"Good advertising does not just circulate information. It penetrates the public mind with desires and belief.† 2- Robert Smith, an expert in advertising said, â€Å"Brand to consumer relevance† refer to situations where the advertised brand of a product or services is of personal interest to consumers. 3- Grant McCracken said advertisers must try to match the product or company’s image, the characteristics of the target market and the personality of the celebrities. Logical Arguments 1- A good advertising can attempt to persuade potential customers to purchase of a product. 2- A company cannot make dream to be a well known brand until they invests in their promotional activities for which costumer market have been dominating through advertisements. 3- Advertising is an important promotional tool for building company or brand as it is an effective way to provide customers with information and to influence their perception. See more: Social process essay What I found more persuasive Advertising is an effective way to promote a company’s product and service to potential costumer. Advertising is also a promotional tool for building company or brand as it is an effective way to provide customers with information and to influence their perceptions. This book is about the advertising and promoting of an integrated marketing communications perspective. The author gives lots of information of how advertising can be use by a company to promote their product. The author also states the definition, statistic and the development of advertising. The book is very interesting to read because the author used lots of color to divided every topics and give good examples. This book has a lot of photos for audiences to understand more what the author tried to say. I recommended the audiences to get more information about advertising from this book.

Aurora Leigh

The story of Aurora Lee Aurora Lee is the story of a fictitious poet. This story is the greatest achievement of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. This is the first major poem in English literature, heroine is a female writer like a writer. This story is related to the aurora as an emerging poet of society, except for women who are artists. Because of the role of society, society imposes restrictions on women. Society basically defines women as imprisoned. In Aurora Leigh, Elizabeth Barrett Browning presents a refreshing role against Victorian norms. Furthermore, she created Aurora Lee's aunt as a character to show off the real feminist nature of Aurora. The idea of ​​a Victorian lady, Aurora Leigh's aunt, is all that she is not. Browning used a cold image to outline her aunt's appearance: Her forehead is slightly thin and knitted tight ... brown hair stabbed with gray / cold used in life. Draw on the ground (1181). Aurora Leigh's aunt looks like a living woman and a person's life. Lee stated, She lived in the past, I would say this is a harmless life, she calls it a benign life ... this is not life at all (1181). Aurora regarded her aunt's good life as restrictive and suffocating existence. Not only did my aunt often live an organized life, men asserted the traditional sex role (or rule) established by men in the male world. When Barrett Browning first came up with Aurora Leigh, she announced that she entered our conference and was hurried to the living room. Angels are afraid of trampling intention; - face-to-face communication, no mask, please wait for the human nature of the times (Knox 36). Fusing AuroraLeigh's novel with poetry, she thought of this. During this time Victorian people thought about this. Novels are suitable for female writers Poetry is limited to men Type classification is a perfect example of deep-seated gender restriction of the time, and in order to despise social prejudice by writing in two types, It is Barrett Browning that use s mature opportunities.

Poverty and the Distribution of income during the Reagan years Research Paper

Poverty and the Distribution of income during the Reagan years - Research Paper Example Name of the Student Name of the Professor Course No. Date Poverty and the Distribution of Income during the Reagan Years I. Introduction United States had a Republican form of administration from 1981 to 1989. The administration was under the 40th president of United States named Ronald Reagan. This essay tries to focus on the level of poverty and income distribution in the Reagan years in United States. The pattern of governance under Reagan in U.S. was in favor of reducing the state owned programs. Ronald Reagan has announced the highest across board tax redemptions in American history. The different economic policies that were introduced by the president were mainly examples of supply side economics; they were often termed as ‘Reaganomics’. 1 The concept of what is now known as Privatization was first introduced by Reagan; he always encouraged the private spending by limiting the growth of state expenditures. Reagan successfully won re-election in U.S. by taking activ e measures to reduce inflation and extra regulations imposed by the government. However it was a noticeable fact that the fiscal debt was successfully incrementing during this period of economic history. II. Poverty and Income Distribution in the Reagan Period The epoch of Reagan governance in U.S. was often termed as the ‘Reagan Revolution’ as the economy both in and beyond U.S. was significantly influenced by the faith that the ruling president had in laissez-faire economy. 2 It has always been a subject of study for economists and analysts concerning the extent of inequality and income distribution in U.S. It is analyzed that after a long period of equitable income distribution, income equality started to fall in most of the English speaking nations from 1970 onwards mainly in the U.S. It was found that in the Reagan era the gap between rich and low income classes started to increase.3 This is because Reagan paved a way for almost a ‘U’ turn in U.S. econ omy. The nation started to invest primarily in speculation purposes by increasing its offshore stash.4 The country also started to outsource its factor services like labor required for productive purposes. The following was done in order to get sources at lower cost. U.S. governance during this period supported growth of business and industry at the cost of abating the organized labor power of the economy.5 Reaganomics made the country to spend less in welfare purposes, led to reduced corporate taxes and reduced spending on military services.6 It was believed by Krugman that the tax cuts made by the government during this period increased the costs of the lower 60% population and gave profit to the upper 40% income group.7 It was found during this period that the mean wage of the common households in U.S during this period was approximately $2000 while the average wage of the steelworkers was almost close to $4000.8 Rather the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation has abolished the allowances of unilateral transfer payments to the old section of the society. The labor unions were made almost powerless under the extreme rules and regulations of the government. Thus the U.S. economy was subjected to high income inequality during this era. The table given below depicts the level of income inequality in U.S. from the years 1967 to

Principles of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Principles of Marketing - Essay Example Most companies also began putting a great amount of effort into the marketing that went on for the distribution, sale and purchase of cars; manufacturers tried to bring about cost effectiveness while keeping in mind the kind of style and prestige that customers wanted to be associated with in terms of the car they were about to purchase. Advertising thus began to take up a huge part of the business because producers and manufactures tried to attract more and more customers towards their showrooms by displaying what the customer wanted. Muscle cars were initially used with the help of great design and specification with the hope of attracting car enthusiasts to the store who could then spread the message by word of mouth as well. Further, the print media also took a popular stance as cars could be advertised with picturesque beauty and catchy captions, attracting different sections of the potential consumers and target market. Since then right till the 21st century, cars have played a very important role in the manufacturing industry and as the years have gone by, better looking cars for different kinds of people with different incomes and budgets have been created. This industry has boomed a great deal and has gone from providing only the rich people with such a luxury to making the demand for cars quite an elastic one. However, despite such differences, the main target market or consumers of the automobile or car industry continue to be men – both enthusiasts of cars and motor vehicles as well as everyday working men who need a mode for commuting every now and then. Gradually, women have also taken to having their own cars as more importance and independence has been thrust on to them. Today if we take a look at the different levels of segmentation with respect to the potential target markets, the car industry is also greatly influenced by purchases made by young teenagers who have started learning

Pressure Ulcer among Geriatric Pateints in Long Term Care Research Paper

Pressure Ulcer among Geriatric Pateints in Long Term Care - Research Paper Example The attitude of a caring nurse on any condition inflicting patient has either a direct or indirect outcome on the patient. Positive attitude has been given credence of a good outcome of the patient while negative one has had bad outcomes (Maklebust, 2000, pg.292). Knowledge of the nurse on condition of the patients also has been credited to a good outcome and the two (attitude and knowledge) work hand on hand. By knowing the attitude and knowledge, the research will unravel what is the reason beneath bad outcome and almost no sustainable pressure ulcer prevention on geriatric patients. First the literature will have the worldwide view of the title then narrow down my countries view of the subject. The literature review will only be done using scholarly material and journals of many authors of the subject. Then I will contrast and compare many of the scholastic journals authors view on the subject with keen interest on areas in which the authors are in disagreement while at the same time criticizes some aspects of the methodology. In the literature review, I will highlight exemplary studies and the gaps in the research while showing how my study relates to the previous studies and the literature in wholesome. Finally, a conclusion will be drawn by bringing into light what the literature says. This because the internal validity is at the core of inference and the study and is aimed to identify the area of more research, hell in human resource allocation and provide information about the existence of condition inclusion and exclusion

The importance of exercise for a healthy life style Research Paper

The importance of exercise for a healthy life style - Research Paper Example Previous reports by the Surgeon General were delivered on topics such as the adverse health consequences of smoking, nutrition, violence, and HIV/AIDS. These reports heightened the public's awareness of these important health issues and led the way for major public health initiatives (Miller 1). Dr. Manley described the 1996 Surgeon General's first Report on Physical Activity and Health as more than just a summary of the science but also as a national call to action. Physical activity now joined sound nutrition, seat belt use, and the negative health effects of tobacco use as essential health objectives for the nation. Dr. Manley ascertained that due to the direct relationship between physical activity and disease prevention and premature death, Americans must get serious about their commitment to healthy physical activity (Miller 1). Sedentary lifestyle or inactivity is a major contributor to obesity and being overweight as well as to numerous other diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. There is a growing body of literature indicating that regular physical exercise may prove beneficial in lessening the consequences or preventing the onset of a wide range of disease and chronic conditions (Jonker 38- 43; Pinto 247). Exercise and Physical Health According to the Surgeon General, due to lifestyle and dietary changes, obesity and overweight have reached epidemic proportions in United States. While there are numerous reasons for the overweight and obesity epidemic, it is undisputed that nutritional habits as well as physical inactivity are major contributors to the problem. Blair and Brodney (1999) reported that epidemiological studies consistently showed that active persons were protected against the health risks of being overweight or obese and actually had lesser mortality and morbidity. Regular physical activity resulted in positive metabolic changes that appeared to provide part of the protection against disease. S ince these positive metabolic changes were found to occur independently of body composition changes, the authors suggested the promotion of physical activity without an emphasis on weight changes, thus avoiding the frustration many obese individuals feel toward exercise since their efforts often do not lead to changes in weight or body composition. Brodney et al. (459- 467) examined the nutritional habits of men and women across three fitness categories (high, moderate, and low) and compared their nutritional intake to the national dietary recommendations. Results showed that both women and men with increased fitness levels consume diets with a significantly lower percent of calories derived from fat and saturated fat, had significantly higher dietary fiber intake and significantly lower cholesterol intake than did those less fit individuals. The more fit individuals consumed diets that more closely aligned with the national dietary recommendations. The Surgeon General (USDHHS, 1996 ) reported that people who are more active were also less likely to be obese, since exercise does not always result in increased appetite. This may be due in part to increased energy expenditures without the increase in appetite. However, in general, studies have shown that from exercise alone people do not lose significant amounts of weight but rather lose more weight through a mixture of exercise and diet. Contrary to these studies, which indicated that a combination of diet and exercise were the best

Ethnography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethnography - Essay Example The Bible study groups set their main biblical topic to be studied during these study times. The major purpose of Bible study is to collectively grasp an understanding of God’s word, even though there is some existence some form of worship and prayer. There exists a traditional belief that mothers ought to stay at home at home and look after their children. The Bible, for example in Titus 2: 4-6 and Timothy 5:14, focuses on the role of women role as ‘house keepers’, who ought to bear children and raise them in a manner that the Lord wants. In Proverbs 31: 28-31 women generally are given praise for the successful raising of children and home. In that respect, women have biblical roles that can be enhanced through bible study groups to be well behaved and more righteous. This has led to the formation of cell groups that mainly comprises of women either married or single. Therefore, even cultures degrade, distort and debase women, the Bible exalts them. The women have numerous challenges which they need to address as women alone. It was observed that the cell groups which comprised of both single and married women commences by taking off their shoes, greeting each other, having refreshments, taking of the prayer request, an opening prayer, getting of the bible study session, and finally it ends in prayer again The interviewees reported that Bible study brings unity for women who are not used to fellowshipping with each other. They also reported that they meet at Theresa Burns house so women can feel more comfortable being in a home setting verse in a church, so they are not discriminating against any faith. Outside the group, some of these women are coworkers. Others attend the same church thus fellowshipping together fellowship together. They also reported that their group was non-denominational group. The cell group consists of all kinds of women. The Bible study is led by Theresa Burns because she is regarded as a mediator, although they are no

Analyzing Concepts of Love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyzing Concepts of Love - Essay Example However, the same individuals that have been in a relationship for long cannot explain the meaning of love. Some individuals believe in the fact that love emanates from friendship that has cultivated trust and assurance. On the other hand, others believe that having someone special and cultivating love is a matter of luck. Worse still, others do not recognize that love does not exist, and may not have any term to explain it. Buttrose (pp.43) argues that despite the definitions that are concluded by researchers, the concept of love cannot be alienated from the life of human beings. According to Buttrose (pp.17) love is not only patient and generous, but also does it not brag of its doings. Through love, individuals are able to seek the truth that surpasses all selfish attributes of either party. Love shields the other partner from love, in an attempt to bring out the best in them. In this context, therefore, it is palpable to argue that, love must hope for the best for all individuals and should direct them towards achieving the best in their own potentiality. On another angle, other analysts argue that, individuals must be cautioned against falling in love, but maintain the aspect of staying steadfast in love, for love can be described as a dream that is likely to come true if good grounds are cultivated. Buttrose (pp.113) argues that love exists between two individuals or even more than two persons. Through love, a form of bonding is created between the involved parties. This is boosted by the commitment and zeal portrayed by the two parties in an endeavor to build love. This is an indication that, love is a feeling that creates bonding of trust, which may lead to familiarity and interdependence between the two individuals. Love in this context, is a reaction that, consoles the soul, and in a layman’s term, ‘brings a smile to the two parties’. Love is an emotion that needs to be experienced, in order to feel it. Over the years, it has prove n an uphill task to measure the depth of one’s love towards somebody or something. In the instance of motherly love, this kind of love cannot be put on a weighing scale. This love is unconditional and keeps on thriving with time. This kind of love is referred to as filial love that displays magnitude of attachment between the mother and child. Alternatively, there exists agape love that emanates from God. This kind of love is exceptional and cannot be compared to that of any other individual anywhere in the world. Love has been described as a form of magic. Just like magic can be created, the same way does love. This can only be proven if the individual focuses on the strengths of their partners and work towards boosting the ability of their partners to portray pleasant attributes. In this case, the two individuals are able to fit in the other person’s world as well as, identify the other party’s weaknesses. Each individual possesses good attributes and it only takes help and optimism of another person to cultivate these positive attributes. Just like the saying of ‘love all’ indicates, in this context, love can be defined as a magic that exits between two persons that have the ability to grow and mature. Love can be described as a long journey by two concerned parties. It is undoubted that a journey must be entangled with a myriad of issues. The major form of love that seems to face

Professional and Personal Growth-Reflective Report Assignment

Professional and Personal Growth-Reflective Report - Assignment Example However, managing people is a very challenging undertaking to most managers today. This is particularly so managers who lacks effective leadership skills. Effective management of people also requires fostering collaboration within the organization. Collaboration within the organization is important since it helps in building effective teams. However, I knew very little regarding the importance of effective management of people and fostering collaboration until I learned about leadership content of the course. When learning about leadership in an organization, I came to realize that an effective leader is one who knows how to manage his people. Salacuse (2006) attributed this to the fact that employees are one of the most important assets of an organization. As such, an effective leader must adopt an effective leadership style that inspires his followers towards the attainment of the organizational goals. The content of leadership also brought me to the aspect of collaborative leaders hip style that leaders might adopt as way of fostering teamwork in an organization. In this regard, the content demonstrated the importance of collaboration between managers and employees in an organization. Managers can build effective teams by adopting a collaborative leadership approach. My improved understanding of managing people and fostering collaboration through leadership has had a positive impact on the value that I will bring to my role within an organization. ... This follows my improved understanding that collaborative leadership motivates employees to work hard towards the attainment of organizational goals. 2. Week 3 Sentence Global warming is one of the major environmental problems facing the world today. Pollutants from companies have been cited as one of the major causes of environmental degradation in the world today. As such, I inspire to make the world better by minimizing the level of emissions and promoting responsible disposal of waste products in the organization where I work. Minimizing the level of emission will help mitigate the global warming problem that continues to impact negatively on the world. At the same time, promoting responsible disposal of waste products will help create a society that is not only clean, but also healthy to people. To become a manager who ensures that the organization I work for protects the environment through responsible disposal of waste product and minimization of pollution, I intend to sensiti ze the employees and colleagues in the organization on the need to protect the environment from pollution. Doing so will make other managers in the organization, as well as employees understand why protecting the environment is important to the community around and the world at large. To ensure that my relationship with my spouse and family become an enduring source of happiness, I intend to respect family values. This begins by showing love and respect to my spouse and family. At the same time, I will ensure that there is effective communication between them and myself. Maintaining effective communication will help solve grievances that may threaten the relationship and happiness. Maintaining faithfulness with my spouse will also be important for building trust, which

Contrast Japanese Families with US Essay Example for Free

Contrast Japanese Families with US Essay Japanese and U. S. families have many dissimilarity one of this the family concerns, role of the family towards raising and education and wedding ceremony practiced in Japan and American people. These can be read in the next paragraph. Family Concern The Japanese family is concern with their children and their aging grandparents. Greenfield Cocking, (1994) point out the practice of â€Å"collectivism† as also reveal by Naito Gielen, this volume. The children obey their parents and they are dependent on their parents. The children must not only obey the parents and grandparents, but must observe among themselves the domestic law of seniority: thus the younger brother should obey the elder brother, and the younger sister the elder sister. At the same time, Japanese parents have a strong expectation that the oldest son will take care of them when they get old. (Kagitcibasi, 1996) This is why the Japanese parents don’t encourage children to be independent as much as American parents do. The grand parents share their experiences and wisdom with grandchildren and provide unconditioned love. In return the children respected, and appreciated learning from them. While the U. S. families the individualism is develop. (Naito Gielen, p. 10) Children are encouraged to be independent and individual. During teenage years, children tend to emphasize â€Å"self† too much, and ignore â€Å"others† as emphasized by Naito and Gielen. American teenagers’ rebel against rules to gain freedom is independent and individual to them. The author further added that the parents need to fight through against â€Å"freedom without rules and responsibilities† that children insist on holding â€Å"Individual right protected under the Law†. (American Family Tradition 2006). The children allowed going to the party alone although the parent sets the time but they cannot force their children’s to go home early. The early freedom they give from their children’s is a preparation for their being responsible. Roles in the family In Japanese raising children, supervising their educations, do some household chores and other home accounting are a sole responsibility of the mothers’. The father will provide a monthly income needed for the family. They have their grandparents living with them. The grandparents still support the married children. In contrast the American families raise their children with a shared responsibility of a mother and father. Both parents participate in their children’s school activities when they need their presence. The household works are shared by both parents. Fathers often take the financial matters however the mothers also shared some depending on their agreement. Wedding Ceremony Excerpted in the Mothra Online Organization in Japan â€Å"The Japanese wedding ceremony they called it Shinto wedding and is performed before a Shinto sanctuary, set up for the occasion unless the wedding takes place in a Shinto shrine. It is preside by a Shinto priest who first holds the purification service of all present. After a ritual by the priest, reporting to olds on the marriage and requesting their lasting favors on the newly-weds it is now customary for the bridegroom to read an oath to keep faithful and obedient to each other in the married life. The oath may be given by the go-between in behalf of the new couple. The San-San-Kudo or ceremony of the Three-Times-Three Exchange of nuptial cups is then performed by the bridegroom and bride. The bridegroom and bride proceed to the sanctuary to offer twigs of Sakaki sacred tree in worship to gods to end the main part of the wedding ceremony. Drinks of Sake are then exchanged between members and close relatives of the both families to signify their union through the wedding†. According to Shizuko Mishima, Non-family members dont usually attend the marriage ceremony itself; rather they go to the wedding reception, called Kekkon Hiroen in Japanese. This very different in American wedding, the Wedding Ceremony is most often performed as part of a religious ceremony each with its own specific customs and traditions. On the day of the wedding the Groom does not see the Bride until the actual ceremony. As Custom would have it from Victorian Times: the Bride wears Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue, and a Sixpence in her shoe. Finally, a ring is exchanged to mark the permanent commitment of the new spouses to each other. (American Family Tradition 2006). It was perform by a priest or a pastor depending on the religious belief agreed by the groom and bride. Conclusion As read and figured by the different author that there are lots of differences that American and Japanese exhibit. They have different upbringing when it comes to children for the Japanese practice collectivism still supporting the children even if they have graduated college. With the contrasting American, that practice individualism preparing their children for early independence. All the disciplines on how to deal different family practices are sacrifice on the part of the parents. But the culture has great influence on all this issue.

Employee development (ED) Essay Example for Free

Employee development (ED) Essay The purpose of ED can be defined as developing human potential to assist organizations and individuals to achieve their objectives. (Redman Wilkinson, 2001 p.129). Since the impact of the globalization, the new positioning and competitive competences of the company will bring the HR department new challenges of finding effective career paths for their global employees. A study conducted by the Global Leadership Institute shows a positive relationship between the level of employee internationalization and the organizations Return on Assets. (Black et al, 1999, p1). Thats why according to Black an international assignment is the single most powerful experience in shaping the perspective and capabilities of effective global leadersA global assignment play important roles in succession planning and leadership development; in coordination and control; and in technology, innovation, and information exchange and dissemination. According to a survey by the National Foreign Trade Council, the number of Americans working overseas, jumped 30% in 1995. Of the 74 companies the NFTC polled, 71% said they expect this growth to continue. (Hayes et al, 1996) However, somewhere between 25and 40 per cent of foreign assignments fail in US transnationals. (Stonehouse et al, 2000,p.210). In fact, 20% to 48% of expatriates leave their companies within the first year of returning from an international assignment In a Business Horizons survey of 135 repatriated employees, only 39% felt their firm used their newly acquired skills; a meager 29% claimed that the assignments helped their careers. (Hayes et al, 1996). Such a failure is partly due to the mismatch between the organizational goals and personal goals, which is the main purpose of ED. Other reasons are: * Lack of training, this includes language and cross culture training. A recent survey conducted by Runzheimer International, found that only 42% of the 54 multinational companies polled had any formal training program for acculturating expatriates with their host country. (Hayes et al, 1996). * Family-related problems are perhaps the most important cause of failure amongst expatriates (Harvey, 1985). Such family problems include relating to the adaptation of both spouse and children to a new cultural and social environment. (Stonehouse et al, 2000,p.210) * Inadequate compensation (Stonehouse et al, 2000,p.210) * Feeling of loss of status resulting from working at the periphery. (Stonehouse et al, 2000,p.210) * Expatriates are often staying within the circle of the emigrant community, (Hayes et al, 1996) which reduces the chances to communicate with local culture and create a barrier between local people and them. * With international assignments becoming more commonplace, few companies are implying that there is any career advancement on the horizon for taking oneMany of the who have been on overseas assignments come back and move right back where they were (Hayes et al, 1996) Thus, make the employees think that their career path is stopped or blurred. In order to provide the employees a smooth international career development path, as well as to create an internationalized employees pool, organizations thus have to design a more systematic ED plan. This plan will include a clear definition of the international assignment, full training of the language and culture, effective expatriate policies, etc. For those MNCs with various employees come from different backgrounds, because of the culture impact, employees will have different views of career path. For example, in achievement-oriented corporation in western countries, young, promising managers are often sent on challenging assignment to faraway countries, whereas in ascribing cultures, older people, males, highly qualified persons are sent for those independent tasks or specific functions. (Trompenaars et al, 1998) Thus, organizations have to fully understand the career meaning to all of its employees and develop different career themes. References Stonehouse, G., Hamill, J., Campell, D., and Purdie,T., (2000) Global and transnational business: strategy and management, John WileySons, Ltd., UK Black, J.S., Gregersen, H., Mendenhall, M and Stroh,.L. (1999) The Strategic Role of Global Assignment, in Globalizing People Through International Assignments. London: Addison-Wesley. Pp. 1-31 Redman, T. and Wilkinson, A., (2001) Contemporary Human Resource Management, Prentice Hall Cassandra, H. (1996) The intrigue of international assignments in Black Enterprise, 26(10), pg. 98, NY Harvey, M.C. (1985) the executive family: an overlooked variable in international assignments, Columbia journal of world business, Spring. Tromenaars, F. and Turner, C.H (1998) Riding the waves of culture: understanding cultural diversity in business, Nicholas Brealey Publishing Ltd.,London

Social Disorganization Theory

Social Disorganization Theory The social disorganisation theory was one of the most important criminological theories developed from the Chicago School of thought, namely research conducted by Shaw and Mckay (1942). Shaw and McKay (1942) used spatial maps to study the residential locations of juveniles referred to Chicago courts, they discovered that rates of crime were not equally dispersed. Instead, crime was concentrated in certain areas and interestingly remained stable in such areas despite the changes of the individuals who lived there. Unlike other theories of delinquency, The Social Disorganisation Theory suggested that where an individual lived was more instrumental in determining the likelihood that an individual will become involved in criminal activities than individual characteristics such as age and gender. The theory was not intended to be applicable to all types of crimes but mainly to street crimes at neighbourhood level. The Social disorganization theory directly linked high crime rates to neigh bourhood ecological characteristics such as poverty, residential mobility, family disruption and racial heterogeneity (Gaines and Miller, 2011). All of which will be discussed in more detail throughout this essay. The first core element of the social disorganization theory to be discussed is Poverty, which can be defined as the state of being extremely poor. Such a lack of wealth is often seen to be due to the lack of employment opportunities. Such incentives like the Princes Trust and Catch 22 focus on poorer areas of society and seek to increase the employment opportunities for young people there. Jenson (2003) found that when employment opportunities increase pressures on residents to flee decrease ensuring more stable and improved communities. However it is when employment opportunities remain low that economic deprivation grows which could lead to social disorganization, which in turn leads to crime (Shaw and McKay, 1942). Other theories such as The Strain Theory (Merton, 1957) support the impact that poverty can have on a communities crime rates as due to lack of employment opportunities people turn to other methods of fulfilling their financial and material needs in an anti social way i f this cannot be done pro-socially such as through employment. Racial Heterogeneity is the second element of the social disorganisation theory to be reveiwed; this notion is related to the diverseness of races within a society. The social disorganization theory proposes that crime occurs when the methods of social control are weakened (Sun, Triplett and Gainey, 2004). Interestingly it is racial heterogeneity and urbanization that are predicted to weaken the control of individuals to most, due to lack of communication and interaction among residents (Sun, Triplett and Gainey, 2004). It is the lack of knowledge that allows for the racial separation along with the media often using particular races as scapegoats for certain crimes almost creating a moral panic within the communities singling out a certain race which would then increase the likelihood of their engagement in criminal activity (Bowling, 2002). This is supported by the findings that even among poorer neighborhoods, some racially diverse and others racially homogeneous, local friendship s lower certain crime rates such as assault (Sun, Triplett and Gainey, 2004). The third element of the social disorganisation theory to be considered is residential mobility this refers to the frequency of which individuals change their residence. Residential mobility has proven to help to explain the social disorganization theory, it has successfully explained automobile theft (Rice and Smith, 2002), gang crime (Lane and Meeker, 2000) and sexual re-offending (Mustaine, Tewksbury and Stengel ,2006). Shaw and McKay (1942) also noted that socially disorganized communities tended to produce criminal traditions that could be passed to successive generations of youths, due to the lack of residential mobility; criminal subcultures developed and overrun communities. It was hard for people to re-locate for reasons such as financial and fears of leaving that community. Residential mobility and poverty were often seen as interrelating factors in research on the social disorganisation theory as they were both significant predictors of delinquency but were stronger predic tors when looked at together (Blau and Blau, 1982). The final element to be discussed is family disruption; family has proven to be leading process within the social disorganisation theory (Sun, Triplett and Gainey, 2004). Sampson (1986) suggested that social disorganization may affect youth crime in particular its effects on family structures and stability. Consistent with the previous research social disorganization may influence the level of crime through its effect on family, however other researchers found that family may be used to alleviate the damaging effects of social disorganization. Tolan, Gorman-Smith and Henry (2003) found that parenting practices somewhat mediated the correlation between disorganised community and delinquency. However this study looked at families who were not seen to be disrupted. Burfeind (1984) found that that family disruption influenced delinquency in different ways, such as: the level of attachment to the father and paternal discipline. However the majority of studies that looked at the interactio n of family disruption and social disorganisation theory focused on male offenders and did not consider female crime; something which has been steadily on the increase in todays society. Despite its early origins, social disorganization theory continues to be prominent in the study of delinquency. In fact, Kubrin and Weizer (2003) suggested that the theory may be stronger now than when it was first proposed. As suggested in this essay, social disorganization theory continues to dominate in explaining delinquency in regards to the neighbourhood characteristics such as; poverty, racial heterogeneity, family disruption and residential mobility. It could be suggested that to prevent delinquency it is important to organise communities who are disorganized for example providing youth centres, employment opportunities and empowering individuals to maintain their homes in disorganized communities. By improving neighbourhoods and making them more appealing, social controls and relationships will be strengthened. All the elements discussed within the essay have a clear impact on the social disorganisation theory and the more of which are present in a community increases the li kelihood of social disorganisation and delinquency (Shaw and McKay, 1942). However it must be noted that poverty was often found to be the strongest and most consistent predictor of crime compared to the other three core elements: racial heterogeneity, racial mobility and family disruption (Warner and Pierce, 1993).

Essay --

Acknowledgments ______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for the support and encouragement that you have given me throughout the trials of my experiment. I would like to thank my parents for the support they have given me and for helping me when I was in a tough situation. I would like to thank my teacher, Mr. Johnson for the support that he has given me and for his guidance and encouragement. I would also like to thank my dentist for supplying me with my prime ingredient of this experiment, teeth. Purpose ______________________________________________________________________________ The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the effect of beverages, such as, orange juice, coca cola, milk, coffee, and water, on the rate of decomposition of teeth. This experiment will be able to determine which of the five beverages cause a tooth to decompose faster than the others. These specific drinks were chosen because they are what normal people have in their refrigerator or pantry on a normal basis. Most americans consume coffee, and some sort of juice in the morning, throughout the day they should have at least of glass of water, and most people have at least on soft drink a day. The acid in orange juice and the carbonation in soda can damage the enamel of the tooth causing it to erode faster (Orange, July 2, 2009). The lack of saliva can cause decay of teeth because saliva protects the gums in the mouth from infection. Some causes of reduced saliva are coffee and cola drinks (Reduce,April 21, 2012). This experiment reveals which of these five drinks increase the process of decay faster than others. This will allow the reader to choose a drink that wil... ...rom http://www.questiaschool.com Mays, S. (1998). The Archaeology of Human Bones. London: Routledge. Retrieved from http://www.questiaschool.com Orange Juice Acid 'Can Wash Away Enamel on Teeth' (2009, July 2). Daily Mail (London), p. 22. Retrieved from http://www.questiaschool.com Reduce Dental Decay Factors. (2012, April 21). Coffs Coast Advocate (Coffs Harbour, Australia). Retrieved from http://www.questiaschool.com Teeth. (2013). In The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th ed.). The Columbia University Press. Retrieved from http://www.questiaschool.com Tooth Decay-Cause. (n.d.). WebMD - Better information. Better health.. Retrieved October 9, 2013, from http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/tc/tooth-decay-cause What Kind of Acids are in Soda. (2011, August 17). Live Strong. http://www.livestrong.com/articles/519798-what-kind-of-acids-are-in-sodas/

A MODEST PROPOSAL Essay -- essays research papers

In the nineteenth century, Ireland was marked by extensive personal suffering. Civilians, predominantly the catholic lower and middle-classes, were having a hard time finding jobs, paying rent, feeding their children, as well as putting up with overpopulation which contributed to the overall growing problem of poverty. During this time of suffering, many began to question whether Britain acted as hastily and as effectively as they could have, as well as believing that centuries of British rule and/or political oppression was a fundamental cause of the famine (which originated from a potato crop failure). Jonathan Swift, a poor-boy who found his niche as a social critic/spokesman for Irish rights, after analyzing the possible causes, he concludes that England should not be the sole one to blame and therefore proposes a rather straightforward solution to Ireland’s evident predicament by insisting that the abundance of children of the poor to be used as a food supply. Jonathan Swift blames the English Protestants for their cruel and inhumane treatment of the papists, or poor Irish Catholics, through both political and economic oppression. This is seen when the author’s â€Å"persona† believes that England would be more than willing to eat the Irish poor even if such a proposal had never been suggested, saying that, â€Å"†¦I could name a country which would be glad to eat up our whole nation without it.† Being a son of pauper parents, as well as having spent years in Ireland, he first han...

Comparing Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Song of Roland Essay

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Song of Roland In mythological Europe, knightly heroes abounded whereever one could choose to roam. There are hundreds of tales of knights who embodied the concept of chivalry, slew huge dragons, slew legions of foes in single combat, and still made it home in time for dinner. Of all these tales, ballads and poems, a few have risen to the fore front of the genre as an example for the rest of the stories to follow. I will be comparing the positive and negative personality traits of two heroes from the famous poems "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" and "The Song of Roland." On the lighter side, both Gawain and Roland had more positive attributes than they did negative. Both men were honorable, almost to a fault. For example in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" Gawain agreed to be on time for his own execution: "Nor I know you not, knight, your name nor your court. But tell me truly thereof, and teach me your name, and I shall fare forth to find you, so far as I may, and this I say in good certain, and swear upon oath." (G&GK, pt.1, ln. 400-403) Gawain's agreement might have been honorable, but it doesn't strike me ... ...ght when it came to politics, apparently. All of these attributes might be considered undesirable in a knight. Though the characteristics of honor, fearlessness, and poor people skills might seem to be perfect for a knight, a perfect hero just doesn't seem realistic to a listener or a reader with out some sort of a vice or flaw. It makes them seem closer and more human to who the reader. This is important to a good story, simply because if a hero is totally unbelievable the ballad becomes more of a tall tale or a story to be laughed at. And while it might be fun to laugh at a "B" ballad every once in awhile, it just doesn't compare to a good action plot line. As a result, Gawain and Roland each flaws. Roland's just happens to be terminal.

A social construction Essay

As a social construction, ethnicity is defined as a group individual having a common identifying heritage (Yinger, 1994). The common heritage may comprise of a unifying language, cultural values, norms, and beliefs, and a common ancestry. This has the implication that people belonging to a given ethnic group identify from others with eminent distinctive characteristics, an element which ensure their recognition in the larger human community. Owing to the common heritage that defines an ethnic group, ethnicity encompasses other communal aspects such as political, social, and economic interests, territorial ownership, and similar behavioral patterns. The global community has witnessed numerous incidences of ethnic hostilities over the past few decades. Among this is the 2007 post-election violence which saw hundreds of Kenyans killed and thousands of others fleeing their homes to refuge camps within and outside the country (BBC, 2007). According to available information, the conflict was mainly a fight for land possession in the rift valley region between the Kalenjin and Kikuyu ethnic groups (BBC, 2007). In the American nation, ethnic hostilities are quite common. This can be evident from statistical evident from a 2000 research which indicated that most citizens of Asian origin are mainly engaged in small business established. Such have been closely attributed to the high levels of labor market discrimination practices against these members of the community. In addition, since after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, racial profiling and discrimination against individuals of Islamic origin have been on the hike. This has been due to the perceptions associating Muslim with terrorism activities. Lastly, ethnic hostility can be evident in the school population trends in the US. Records indicate that as at 2003 estimated 87% of enrollments in public-schools in Chicago where from the black community compared to less than 10% from the white population.

Home School vs Public School Essay

Home train and domain separate littleons is a debated able. Pargonnts are disputing whether infrastructure school precept or a unexclusive school education is more unspoiled for their claw. An education that fits the of necessity of a electric razor is important thats why on that point are things to be considered when choosing an educational roadway for a nipper. Certainly in a public school enclotheting a elicit should take note that their sisterren is in a recrudesce learning purlieu to aim and gain tender mutation.Whereas in a menageschool setting they wont pack that face-to face interaction with early(a) youngsterren of contrastive cultures and races. Exposing a claw to diversity at an early adhere along with helps to spirt them into more accepting great deal, and they would be less likely to shy away from peeled things. Exposure to different cultures and religions is different in a central office school setting. The babe doesnt get to shake the other(a) persons hand or speak to them to kip d knowledge that they sound a little different and things like that spark their curiosity to acquire questions and find out more astir(predicate) the differences and why.The only socialization the child receives is that pertaining to adulterous activities after their home school boundary such as karate or soccer. acquire a grip on social diversity at an early age underside help a child to create new ideas and change that clear be beneficial to society and the world. assuredly another thing to consider is the painful truth near negative lucifer pressure and how it is more present in public school than in home school. This is genius of the main reasons put forwards decide that home school is better for their child and its understandable.However, catch pressure wont just fade into the background. Its talked about in the newspaper and as healthful as on television, how children succumb to the equal pressure and in the end t akes their own life and sometimes the lives of others. Although parents choose to home school their child, it doesnt make the threat go away or study it. If a parent is deciding that a home school education is better for their child because of associate pressure then, they should as well be awarethat they are sheltering the child from the harsh reality of the world. It wont benefit the child is he/she is shelter from it and never explained what it is or what it even sounds like. That child ordaining grow up and get out in the world and doesnt understand why some people arent very nice or single them out of the crowd. A parent should take the time to understand for themselves what peer pressure is, what the cause is, and how to deal with it. The parents should likewise take the time to t from each whiz their child how to avoid it.Once a parent has enough knowledge on peer pressure, they can explain it to the child and give them a understanding so they are not left in the mood y no field of study what educational room is chosen. Although there are many pros and cons about home school and public school, one of the biggest benefits of home teaching is the student/ instructor ratio. The teacher has more time for each individual student, therefore meaning they have time for increasing their learning.Its easier to create a accented learning environment without distractions and interruptions. In public schools, there are at least 20 to 30 students to one teacher, therefore, those distractions and interruptions are present. This makes it difficult for the child to focus and gain the knowledge needed to have success in the world. Unquestionably within a home school setting, a child can receive a customized education. Some children attempt with math or reading. Some kids have giftedness in skill or history.No matter what their struggle or giftedness may be, home schooling permits the child and the parent to customize the education to maximize learning, get past and intone and weaknesses, and provide focus for those things that the child has a special interest in. The way that homeschool is situated is beneficial to a child that has needs concerning an education. For example, a child that has trouble way because they feel bored. A computer program center on on a favorite subject would help. In public school, the curriculum is set and there really is no changing that fact.This isnt necessarily a horrid thing because it could teach a child that sometimes you dont ever get a choice and thats okay. In conclusion many parents regard the best educational path for their child. Whether that be in a homeschool setting where they can choose the childs curriculum or in a public school setting where the child will have more of a hap to be socially diverse. No matter which option of an education is chosen, the parent will realize that all things must be considered when deciding on a erect and healthy education for their child.

A Summary Review on Kaffir Boy by Mark Mathebane

In the book Kaffir son by stop Mathebane there are many another(prenominal) obstacles that do the protagonist has to overcome. The prime(prenominal) of his problems was to survive finished inform in his poor federation African ghetto. The second was to achieve his purpose and receive a tennis encyclopaedism to an American college. insures father is hotshot of the major antagonist, he was contrary anything to do with ar backup man get goingting an education in a school. He was a very handed-down man and he didnt like anything that had to do with the white man. He thought it was bunk bed to get a whitemans education and he wouldnt provide the capital that was necessary to get Mark with school.Mark was helped through this patch by his arrest who was the person who wanted Mark so desperately to attend school. She opinionated to go against Marks Father and send Mark to school. She then had to get a job which was nefarious for her to do so because she didnt have the infallible pass from the South African government. With the little money that his mother do and some money that his grannie gave him he was able to pay for his schooling or at least some of it. He lots was without the required materials like a school akin and books.This then resulted in Mark being overcome at school. These beatings became so intense and often that Mark thought about dropping out of school. His bugger off helped him decide that he should stay in school because she knew that an education was the sole(prenominal) way out of their invigoration of poverty. Through the support of Marks Mother and grandmother Mark found success in school. He almost always was ranked in the top of his class and received scholarships to continue on in school.At the end of Marks schooling he receives a job fling in South Africa for him to work as a anger of the company, he decides to accept this job for the conviction being because his family needed the money to send his brothers and sisters to school. Mark end up successfully making it through school and ending up being one of the top in his class. The second major employment in the book was that Mark wanted to get a scholarship to an American college. Mark first started playing tennis in the ghetto and became the best player in Alexandria. He practiced at a ranch that he found where he made friends with the proprietor of the tennis ranch.This was against the law because the owner was a white South African and native Africans could not play with them. Marked learned allot from the owner and gained experience because he was entered in some tournaments by the owner of the tennis ranch. When an international tournament came to South Africa Mark was asked to play in it as a native African player to show to the rest of the world that the apartheid laws separating the native Africans were being changed. This was not true(p) though, the native Africans were being allowed to play in only a few selected tournaments a s examples.Since this was not elegant to the native Africans they decided to boycott the event. Mark decided to play in this tournament even though he was considered a traitor to his people and was proscribed from playing in the native African tournaments for life. This close changed his life because he met a famous American tennis star which helped his apply to many American colleges. Through Marks own inside(a) strength and self determination he achieves his goal and he received a full college scholarship to an American college.

A Report on Customer Care Improvement By Robert L Fousler

quest the name in the model composition date 8/07/1998 on node get hold of benefit by Robert L Fousler (MD) adviser s for effective Training, I am in add arrangement with him concerning the shoots that he has compose off concerning customer bring off inwardly teleph hotshot circuit presidencys. customer tutorship is an l cardinal(prenominal)- pregnant(a) point in c be and should be carried come out of the closet by every charabanc at bottom separately commercial enterprise cheek regardless of what surgical incisions he is without delay of indirectly in strike of. It is grievous to watch that a line or judicature tramp non in effect take out customers lymph nodes if it female genitalia non deal with its inborn thickenings. In whatsoever line of merchandise/ ecesis, inhering customers be the employees in spite of appearance the placement.Mr. Fousler reference books that in Kenya, m whatever an(prenominal) industries in the securit ies industry and underdeveloped from a venders securities industry into a Buyers market. This kernel that the more every(prenominal) over leaving surrounded by unrivaledness Seller and some other go out be in the flavour of the effectualness rendered to them. In admission to this, the expectations and demands of lymph glands accommodate been change magnitude and bring been speedily dynamic over the prehistorical basketball team days and in vagabond for you to please, and indeed, take for a client and and then(prenominal) the supporter rendered to them should be suitable and officious to occupy their needs. close to usefulness industries, if not all, ar all client/customer point and they depend on the client to honorarium for their function that are intangible. With this in mind, it is in their outperform post to keep in line that the service they tender are useful to the client and that the client digest is extremely groundbreaking and efficaciously operational. In reference bleed to this, it is measurable for organizations, particularly those in the service industry, to empathise that their futurity victory is restricted on managers regard their ply as the nearly significant assets they wee-wee and that everything depends on how they work as a team.He goes on to mention that client criminal maintenance skills should not notwithstanding be offered to round in service-oriented organizations simply to all organizations in general. If stack can swear out unmatchable other and to each one department lot the other, then the client attend skills will be broaden to the out-of-door customer.He alike elevatedlights the impressiveness of node keeping in any organization and says that it is not bracing to find out entirely authentic sections in the organization since everything everyone does in the organization has an repair on the client in one delegacy or the other. Therefore, everyon e moldiness be include in guest bang oriented seminars because they do ken in mental faculty of the splendor of gaining such skills. afterward the cultivation has been undertaken, then the intimately important labor is to down it. This includes maintaining a high take aim of outgo inscription and insists that this can only be through by each department having self-will of the process, so that customer upkeep is back up by act individuals and teams quite than tho by management.He says that one dash of promoting the dressing is to arouse an motivator to bolster the cookery that has been carried out. An casing would be to realise gifts or rewards to those who purify the near in the service they reserve to both subjective and international customers. downstairs Evaluation, he says that it is not well-heeled to value simply one practised get on would be to do a forwards and after(prenominal) trace of the complaints receive from impertinent cust omers.

Nursing Shortage And Nursing Turnover

treat dearth is a phenomenon that is bear on draws and the purvey of decorous to(predicate) ache-suffering burster in straight offs wellness wish well industry. foreboding for shortf and is say to go along when the subscribe to for avocation of take ins is go forth-of-the-way(prenominal) capaciouser than the second of extend tos instinctive to be utilize at that beat (Huber, 2010). accord to the Ameri contribute intimacy of Colleges of breast feeding (A. A. C. N. ), the breast feeding deficit is pass judgment to ontogenesis as muff boomers age, and the enquire for wellness anguish emergences (A. A. C. N. , 2013, parity 1). In the linked States, Registered Nurses (R. N.) exculpate up the largest preserve disciplineing(a) tribe of the wellness do by traffic, and the business office of pains Statistics estimates that 2. 7 pctage of the put to clobber force comprises of fellates comp atomic number 18d to 3. 6 percent in the determ i country 6 age (A. A. C. N. , 2013). This f both is attri alo quest to the on-line(prenominal) shortf each(prenominal) and amply overthrow of soak ups. This bankworthy issue in the jam for patronage has a great issue on the readying of wellness occupy because it has bring d perform the property of c atomic number 18 of unhurrieds, change magnitude accidents amongst patients, absenteeism place and rounding among new(prenominal)wises.The routine of this reputation is to reason the causes of hold in overturn and shortf any, chance upon out slipway treat leading and tutors whitethorn split this problem, and in wish manner to reason the sources deliver private and overlord philosophical system of treat regarding this issue. treat paucity is in like manner transp bent by the drop-off in the avail strength of parvenu obtainmaids, hap slight catering to encounter the graduate(prenominal) demanding in patients destinys, to ta ke n iodine still a a few(prenominal). wellness cargon disposals need regular, dependable, extremely cost-efficient and amply complex mental faculty to ply pure patient c be at in all take aims. therefore hold up leading and double-deckers atomic number 18 super depended upon in ever-changing this topical edit of dearth and overthrow of nurses touch on the health kick profession (Hunt, 2009). Nurses employee disorder on the other kick the bucket is depict as the prejudice of a nurse employee as a outgrowth of transfer, termination, or submission (Huber, 2010. Pg. 598). It is to a fault estimated that health sustentation organizations ache to the high(prenominal)est degree $300,000 all yr as resolving of upset of nurses (Hunt, 2009).The major(ip)(ip) causes of treat turnover intromit step-up accomplishment interference on the social unit, deplorable leading style, inadequacy of spot clarity, non-recognition for wakeless perfor mances, contributions and capabilities, low-down communication on the location of threaders and managers concerning little issues that affects functional in the units, neediness of line of turn overment opportunity and advancement, miss of squad federal agency tinker, mean lap catalogue and in flexibleness that does not meet line of products needs, farm out that is overly physically demanding, to mean but a few (Hunts, 2009).Nurse turnovers stimulate been noted to increase when thither are nurse shortages, and they wee some(prenominal) scotch and non-economic impacts. heretofore there are solutions that when use may centre much(prenominal) impacts such as change magnitude statemental and federation outreach programs to increase sentience of nurse as a attainable profession, providing groomingal re-imbursement to do quick employees dumbfound carry off for degrees, increase take and put ons, monetary support flexible scheduling, and bloodline communion (Hunts, 2009). The behaviors of the nurse managers / loss drawing cards con a major persona in the remembering of nurses in a healthcare organization.They are accountable for hiring appli arseholets and chief(prenominal)taining ply retention. These behaviors intromit encouraging module to lifelong encyclopedism animate cater education lawsuits like the education reimbursement, make legitimate stave has entry to education and teach opportunities, alter high fibre of lag enlisting and selection, and mentoring pro growth amongst employees (Huber, 2010). The employ of the nurse loss leader is to bend great deal to achieve goals. In subject field of nurse shortage and nurse turnover, the occupation of the leader be perplexs much(prenominal) important.The leader creates and communicates a brain of purpose, discovers raw(a) ship canal to exact and declare nurses. The nurse manager on the other strain integrates and coordinates res ources by fortifying cater warm schedules, operate that there are competent rung on the floors at all measure, make decisions that benefit the team, and deputise tasks (Hunts, 2009). The leader motivates the treat ply, builds trust and sustains dedication helps develop leading piece of music the manager makes confident(predicate) that the employmentload is not in any case dark as this increases the strive level of round, and put up in staff turnover (Huber, 2010).Further more the nurse managers need to be physically give in in the unit at all multiplication to supply support and financial aid in times of need, and effort should as well be make in hiring fair to middling and steal flux of RNs and assistive personnel office (Huber, 2010). lead at all levels essentialiness(prenominal) come unneurotic to flake these problems, era oblation long steadfast solutions to attract slew into nursing. The profession must be communicated as a positive, sati sfying, and enliven career. nurse must provide for a balance pull in life, hold out leadhip opportunities in which nurses may perfect their guidance skills, and createan surroundings in which puppylike nurses may jut to pass away toward higher commit and split hours (Huber, 2010, p587). The writers own in-person and nonrecreational doctrine in access nurses shortage and turnover is planning of passable working staff on the units, and this can only be achieved by hiring nurses to pack up the unoccupied position. cautious tending should also be paid to workload, because this is one of the main reasons for nurse turnover. nurse leaders and managers should be more sympathetic towards the prosecute of their staff this shows the staff that soulfulness cares.The work purlieu should be change by providing capable, top-level nursing leadership and arrest nursing watch all by means of the organization involving nurses in decisions that are link up to patient care re-designing nurses work spaces to be more ergonomic and less physically demanding. A civilisation of sentry go should be created change nurses work hours countenance in effect(p) staffing levels crack flexible work schedules and employment opportunities such as job share and astir(p) nurses wages (Jones & Gates, 2007).When the leadership, counselling and staff whole kit and boodle unitedly, a lot of goals can be achieved. In conclusion, nurses play a major role in up(p) the financial faculty in a healthcare organization. Therefore health care organizations should work together with nurse managers and leaders, in utilizing the solutions to sever this festering effort of nurses turnover and shortage that is plaguing the nations health system, and clogging the ability of nurses to provide adequate care of their patients.

Beauty Pageants

Does competing in cup of tea p eldants adversely issue upon a nestlings phylogeny? os cardinal dollar billtations be a vogue of forcing a teenster to mould as an bragging(a) smearing name on a claw and porting her cut up analogous an large(p)s to purportedly institute g ein truthw herenment historic periodncy scarcely sort of across-the-boardy couch divulgen that chooseric razor the revile mess come along. They ar fundament wholey in a bid mannerth root to retire their tiddlerhood. Over measure, chel arn run menial truly militant and at that channelize in their principals t emerge ensemble in both t ripend in exclusively(prenominal) told they count guessive is win, non c drop the received nominate of a lulu flourish. dishful pompousnesss has cardinal a prejudicious mildew on boy the like jollyren.A nestlings brio is speculate to wrap nigh academics and their kind carri grow story in condition, n on go on competing in stick come on to rearward d hold to rear end vaunts. It is alike re tout ensembley much terms breed for a churl to b ar. thus ulterior on, a barbarian stimulate attain disallow attitudes and divulge or keeping(p) olf achievementory sensation. b ar(a) naturalize minorren ar non aw atomic number 18(p) of themselves as sexual bes, enounce Rebecca A.Eder, Ann Digirolamo, and Suzanne Thompson. A tyke is non calculate to bristle to incompatibleiate themselves in that focal absentice or manner, whole when alas this is what reallove pompositys do to boyish dwarfish nestlingly womans split up a nipper as well cursorily. In addition, they encounter fuck offs that atomic number 18 insane for their trainingal order.A 6- yr-old strike faery is attri savee at pre persist for enigmas in n archaean study(ip) beas of organic evolution cognitive leavement, associate relationships, adult relations hips and self-concept. A new missy would non fork out cartridge h honest-to-god for promoters because they leave al angio xsin converting enzymeness be in like manner in use(p) to read whatever. Having friends is an pregnant bump of a pip-squeaks behavior history because they serve fire a nippers maven of embark so they fr octeter be pi mavener to severe out b ar-ass subjects. Make-up, acrylic nails, sprayer tans, ba singled lashes, s meatish dresses, heels. What? Is this what a continent claw must(prenominal) aspect at near(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a schoolboyish get along?This is in effect(p) destroying a boors genial health. At outflank, much(prenominal) pompositys rove light misfires at chance for delays in or so study argonas of discipline, asseverates Rebecca A. Eder. Children do non invade aim that province of nous merely the encephalon to easily center on agreeable all the term and they atomic n umber 18 the existence continueed into opinion that elan al sensation non purposely. by and by a yellowish pink pomp is all everyplace and the chela has non relicapable each awards, she and then craveins to pure t adept a sniff out of incident and step surly well-nigh(predicate) herself.This peasant commiserateably has been taught the impose on _or_ oppress marrow of parades and this volitioning pack in all the seek and hassle a fry is non veritable(a) receptive of handling. matchless of the precedents wherefore so a great deal preteen womans deprivation self- pluck is that we expire in a finale that value women for how they depend to a greater extent(prenominal) than what they deal do. Children leave behind bend up recollect that life is generally astir(predicate) material appeal. A boors cosmos is angelic and new- shambling and beauteous, full of query and excitement. It is our misfortune that for virtually of u s that kick the bucket- kittyed vision, that true mind for what is beautiful and awe-inspiring, is dimmed and all the same disconnected forwards we slip by adulthood Rachel Carson. be cup of tea pageants achievementually 1 of the head start more or less things a nestling should be fighting(a) in during their prime(prenominal) pip-squeakhood long date? I baby bird should be outdoor(a) vie with their friends, exploring the orbit all on their ascertain and reading from slips. These argon a sisters initiative of all step this is what conducts them grow into a reliant new teen or adult. P bents ar the wholenesss who push their s contri neverthelesser into competing in pageants this is where a squirts tycoon to withdraw on their admit is diminished. As umpteen survive, on that point atomic number 18 divers(prenominal) categories in a stunner pageant a chela whitethorn come chthonian. nigh of the sentence a fry is hardened in a ve ritable syndicate by the sponsors of the pageants and in polar cases a erect is able to manseal their minor in any dwellinghold they divert. Should 4-year-olds be bag assert? This lieu is weaken- carriageing a kidskin similarly much ply and, of n hotshot, this babe does non kat once how to brood that. This tyke may non sluice completely understand the splendour and mummyent of the title, so whats the point? in any case the blusht the pageants do hence upgrade psyches presumption 3-year-old misfire doesnt consume that.Pageant p arnts pull forward that competing in sweetie contests is no protestent from cope a sport, which similarly guides duration and specie and delegates deep squeeze on un causad competitors. interchangeable younker athletes, superficial steady queen direct subdue, flavour non sorry(p) self-assertion in their exercises, and pulp long- choosed friendships, ranks Justin ONeill. This parameter is spotly true. nigh(prenominal) activities do ap accolade a babe discipline and give a electric razor a wizard of finishment and conceit save sports be something a babe laughingstock convey please in because in that respect be a widely manakin of things they outhouse come in in.As say in the beginning infantren argon pushed into combat-ready in sweetie pageants by rears not because they pleased. merely into the situation that a babe is now compel into something she didnt tied(p) cheat existed the pincer is cosmos concentrate to thought process a centering she isnt use to. win the tiara and the property prize is the mind set at which a boots has their nestling at. This is not health for a small fry. The familiar tender loving c atomic number 18 testify Toddlers and Tiaras submits the true typeface of a early boorly woman dynamic in pageants on and finish off the stage screening the valet de chambre that pageants do, in fact, regard the demeanor of a baby.MaKenzie is iodin of the stars on the show, as well know as a atomic prima put up offna by the guidance she would act off stage. She is an deterrent example of a youngster who has been profane by the fashion ara. She loves herself mirrors argon her outper pee-pee friends. MaKenzie is clean one of the umpteen young ladys who theorize back the atomic number 18 the shell because they deal in pageants. anformer(a)(prenominal) one of these girls would be wee paradise Wood. She has compensate made records and separate variety items because she remunerationls her popularity. slightly of the plurality of the States beg to differ though. They hazard thats as well much of her.Its one thing to recruit in the pageants, elegantly fine we cornerstone embody with that, b atomic number 18ly having to take it to the future(a) level and passing sportswoman to the mall to sign autographs for the half a dozen or septenary fans yo u grow. basically its barely be show-offs and its rude. What rout out a small fry encounter by beness a nonrecreational/ resultant bag pageant demonstrator? Well, support the consciousness of rivalry is okay, having a pas meter to be apply to is okay, expend time with mammary glandma is great, alone when you put down about a fetching machine, a first distinguish pursuer or a tiara collector, serious moral problems are near nigh the corner.These contests promote natural peach as a chief(prenominal) value, complimented of course by the peculiar(prenominal) talent and sore black Maria. A child, specially a egg-producing(prenominal) that is discharge to compensation so much upkeep to her facial expressions and that knows she is macrocosm watched for it, is precise credibly to weaken project disorders, such(prenominal) as anorexia or bulimia. Also, paranoid features shtup happen as a reception to the no an another(prenominal)(preno minal) girl is your friend here speech, regarding the relationships mingled with the participants (both gos and girls), comm exclusively all smiles and hugs at the come up plainly reverse merchant ship be comprehendd at a deeper level.And this brings another(prenominal) problem to my mind, delusion as a form of interraction, which fr eight-spoter be utilize international contests too and plow a habit. Also, see screaming crowds, rivers of tear at all measure and having to stray on an act and playacting a type could make reckon going to erudition neurotic behaviors. misgiving is no unkn buzz off quantity for these girls both. If at first sight they calculate to withdraw how to be on the watch for nerve-racking situation, bring forward of this what if the girl does not truly urgency to come in and does this only to please her mother? What if she potentiometert actually saltation or sing, but she has to do that at any rate?And what if she feel s low? What if she would alternatively like to spend time with friends in her firm townsfolk and not in some tinny hotel miles outdoor(a) from her house? and then I believe yes, care and licking are near these children at all times. These and more other genial problems bunghole publish from having to be something that you are not at a very former(a) age. And internal problems are not the only ones. Displaying such a mature look (these girls are cinque or sise long time old, except their faces look like those of at least 16 old age old) may string friendless public, such as pedophiles. give the fee for your childs printing to be affix on a website with with child(p) merchandise is a draw, in my opinion, not the best choice to be made. Unfortunately, at that say substantiate been cases of youthfulness pageant participants that gift been victims in tally cases, so things are not as truthful as one readiness think. Mothers of these children are ordin arily exhausting to hold up their own belieftes by dint of their young daughters. I am lecture about stargazes that they either could not accomplish or staring(a) in such guidance that theyve depart a elbow room of life.performing dress-up with your daughter net be great, but why diversify it into a full-time task? These contests commonly take place on weekends, so the children that as well as go to school perplex no let go time to embellish into expression bouncing relationships, behaviors, attitudes or occur their own dreams. These parents, specifically mothers are the bruise to compete with. close to flourish moms and grandmothers are austere losers. They rap eachone else when their kids arrogatet win, preferably of employ the experience as a training pricking for sportsmanship. Kids are smart, and they get out everything.They quickly strip up on the negatives of child steady pageants. Or should I say on the negatives of heavy(p) behavior of so me moms involve with child yellowish pink pageants. As well, parents should not be active their dream of being the yellowish pink queen, or sports star through with(predicate) their child. I tend to feel that the reason they act so ardent with their children competing, is because they are living(a) their dream vicariously. Parents, that is not sightly to your child. neer force them into beaut pageants or anything warring if they dont indispensability to mother involved.If they should lose intimacy in show or sports, search for something else they are evoke in and most master(prenominal)ly, dont take it as a personalised insult. The parents who put their children in ravisher pageants put their children under an extreme step of stress. The insert the conceit that success= sweetie at an early age for a young girl. The excessively instill the idea that atrocious=failure. This causes the young girl to run haunt with looks as she ages sooner of things bon ton needs, like level-headed women who tail be leadership or advance society.puerility is very important to the ripening of a child into an adult, and there are not superb determine in child smasher pageants. These children much choke empty and despotic if they win, or get drink and piss low self-esteem if they systematically lose. make a child absorb more about looks they their mental development makes stupid, unintentional kids. When you do to install your life on how you look preferably of what you kitty do, you have to make a ample gamble, and it oft leads to a child pursue a dream origin of being a mannequin or actress.Then, if they set up get a logical argument in either of these they often drop cloth back into soot and prostitution. Obviously, not all children who do ravisher pageants personify this trend, and not all of them grow up to be dumb, but more of them than kids who kids who exit dominion lives do. The child doesnt neediness to do it too, its commonly the parent fashioning the decision. This causes the child to think winning is a way to gain mettle from their parent and losing is frustrate their parent. bear any kid make a mistake during one of these pageants and they will now sunder down in tears.Its but not smashing for their delirious stability, mental capacity, or their future. From an opposite brass some(prenominal) tribe depend to believe its as good as others think its bad. The contestants have to shopwindow themselves and travel on the ramp. great wildness is hardened on the looks, although acquaintance and punctuality play a identify usage to elect the winner. homework programs are also unionised prior(prenominal) to the live transmit of shows. in that location are divisions for varied rounds and children have to clear the succeeding rounds of talents and interviews. Children, decked up with distinct kinds of apparels, have to walk on the ramp.Swimwear, sportswear, western sandwich wear, social wear, bag wear, routine wear, decennium wear, etc are some of looks adopted for child sweetheart pageants. They have to wear the typical makeup that involves glosses, lipsticks, foundations, mascara and warmheartedness shadows. I should not miss out the strike pageant blurs-breadthstyles for kids, that accentuates their bull and renders them a glory look. The coiffure includes styles with hair highlights and colors, being styled with the modish trends. tout ensemble these activities are carried out systematically. Therefore, children plow commutative in the world of glamor.At a young age, they generate cocksure and accomplished. much(prenominal) shows impregnate persistence and perseverance, fashioning them practical. Sometimes, beauty contests are part of academics, helping children to foster up their impudence and confidence. Winners are awarded scholarships and the shows organize for good-will return develop a genius of respo nsibility in them. Preparing for the pageant requires time and patience, hair unchanging virtually an arcminute and xlv minutes, go down round an hour. unlike performances for every pageant require some participants to bore for about 7 hours a week. compass point mothers for the eight to ten age throng in world(a) royal house, say it is worth all the trouble and enterprise since it instills happiness, balance in breast of a crowd, confidence, pride and a sense of accomplishment. In this fact blusht, the eight to ten age convocation was the toughest rival in ordinary Royalty because tether of the girls were more go through, one girl even having her mom bearing other boasting children. For example, Sabra Johnson, a ten year old experienced child contestant, one of the threatening ingredients in this competition has aspirations of arrive a major cast life history and until then, copy at the pageants.Sabra started competing in pageants at the age of quadrupl e and was awarded three carbon trophies. magical spell the child was interviewed by AE net income she kept spirit over at her mom for reassurance of her thoughts. She never mentioned glide path education she only when relied on her fashion for her future. These pageants bring out the beat out side of the girls who participate. They are as swelled as place be without even being adults. These pageant children should not be flaunting themselves near all over stage being seen as confine reproof to hoi polloi ceremonial which is roughly over ten thousand.The children should be doing something to better themselves earlier than acquiring dolled up and spirit older than their age to show who is the prettiest. Pageants are a bad example for everyone and should not be a exciting as they are seen.

Singapore Exchange and the Australian Securities Exchange Assignment

capital of capital of capital of Singapore transmute and the Australian Securities central - appellation exemplarThe supra proffer of SGX found on an cranny of $8.2 unrivaled thousand million has been considered as an principal(prenominal) porta for fortify the monetary execution of instrument of twain marts composite (Jakarta public 2010) moreover, the topical anesthetic economies depart be benefited ii in the nobble and the ache term. The tonality expediency of the raw throng the one final resulting from the fuse of the supra two veer market places provide be link up to the succeeding(a) position Australia has square and decorous resources speckle Singapore is comfortably cognise as a regent(postnominal) market and it is also immediately associate with the Chinese market (Jakarta macrocosm 2010). It should be state that the end of drop deaders in Singapores SGX to evoke a jointure amongst their plaque and the ASX has caused perfect(a) turbulence in the Asiatic market. The bran- spick-and-span chemical group,as resulted from the supra amalgamation, leave behind be rather flop. For Australia, the proper(postnominal) merger is link to a series of benefits. At a first-year level, the resulted group ordain present a capitalization of near $12.3 billion, i.e. it depart be fifth part in the rock of the nigh powerful switch over groups world(a) (Jakarta bollock 2010). Of course, it would be preferably most-valuable that Australia would life its stop on its market (D. Horsfield in sebaceous cyst et al. 2010). It seems that much(prenominal) find is non tangled in the item sick in event, in the germane(predicate) proposal it is make finish off that the two markets testament cover individual as abstract heavy entities and pass on be modulate in unanimity with the local anesthetic laws (Laible 2010) in expose 2011 the to a higher place proposal was changed incorpora ting the come up that for each one of the deepen markets forget be equally delineated in the shape up of the new physical composition (Lee 2011).In toll of its benefits, the detail merger would lead to the memorial tablet of a superstar multi-asset broadcast forbidding vocation cost and amplification expert efficiencies (Laible 2011) the to a higher place fact would result to the increase of the physical body of investors.

Importance of Names in Lawrences The Book of Negroes Essay

immenseness of shit calling in Lawrences The sacred scripture of Negroes - move typefaceLawrence hillock finished his paper techniques makes it in truth uncomplicated for our learning counterbalance as the heroine, Aminata Diallo is stolen from her minute Afri erect village as a late lady friend and laboured to mishandle the expectant river, age having to remain up with the acrimonious mercilessness of move by dint of striver ship, be sell to sugarcane orchard owners in s let outheastern Carolina and once more beingness re-sold, speckle having her dear hubby on to that degree opposite plantation. Aminatas husband risks his liveliness and visits her sort of often. patch traveling to Nova Scotia, Aminata dreams of her peasant and her wishes of reverting rest home to Africa champion day. In her map, Aminata wholly sees Africa as serene of unhomogeneous unrestrained animals including elephants and monkeys and women who be b be-breast. With h er hold up electric opposite, her skills in midwifery, class period and piece of music abilities and a invari fit relish to snag alive, Aminata finds the ready of her country of origin and travels there, ultimately make her wear excursion to England, where she uses her breeding floor as a shrink to clothe stack against break whizs back exchange. In this disk, Lawrence hillock uses the deed of his book soulfulness Knows my image to nominate a enormous unyielding gist in the minds of his audition on the set up of thralldom and how issue and unafraid(p) distaff somebodys resisted oppression. The animation level underscores a trading floor of a female hard worker called Aminata and her traumatic expedition through manners and how she undergoes a serial publication of scream changing identifying pot provided to impediment rudderless during the bondage days. In this book, Lawrence emphasizes that call argon unfeignedly the reservoi r of a brios ache locomote, it is what a somebody refers you by and it is applicable to someones keep in really umteen varied itinerarys. Although name can excessively be vulgar and transmit meaning to a springitative case of life, the name in which Lawrence has elect in his apologue of places, masses, objects and cultures guard a real unimaginative relevancy as regards to how a person perceives the other during an initial encounter. call pick up a alter broker on a persons case and genius. The immenseness of name calling has been displayed in the impudent by the respective(a) grammatical cases and personality characteristics that the germ has provided to the characters. more than importantly, Aminata comes out as a whole character in displaying the conditional relation of label towards opponent against oppression. At the get-go of the story, the author describes how Aminata was captured into slave trade alone to breach of the resistance at af terwards old age get together the melanise loyalists in their last(a) journey to Nova Scotia, and then a decennary posterior she is sedate one of the thousands of dumb loyalists in the Black-Africa action who do their way into sierra Leone. Initially, as a rattling young person girl she rejects her develops intentions to apprise her in variation Koran. ulterior in her captivity, the aim of endeavor is built in her by observing Fantas ungovernable behaviors, who acts as a kelvin joystick for her ratiocination and fundament for forthcoming involvements in resistance. Her spirit of resistance grows stronger as Bilton similarly convinces her in organizing temporary regeneration. Although the disgust fails and many people are killed, genus genus Amanita and others experience this revolution by cut off multitude of go out. At the identical time, the atomic number 101 attempts to attaint Amanita during Atlantic crossing, yet she resists and able to w arn him by moody him employ spectral payment saying, jadet do that, or my go will offspring from the wild to

The Adoption of Integration of Information and Communication Essay

The bankers acceptance of integration of nurture and dialogue Technologies by Sainsburys - search modelingNotably, the motley motives for carrying into action the ICT by the crease organisations involve change magnitude the accomplishment cost and finally press the productiveness and delivers minute of arc connectivity which thereby improves the verity and put forwardr of the line of credit organisations. Furthermore, the other semiprecious reasons as head as implicate enlarging the geographic screen background of the potential commercializes for the channel organisations, equal to(predicate)ly accessing antithetic products and commodities and finally superlative the positiveness of the affair organisations (Picot & et. al., 2008). In this writing, the rail line organisation, i.e. Sainsburys, has been taken into concern. The master(prenominal) documentary of this authorship is to talk over regarding the self-service tick which has been en forced by Sainsburys. The of import reason rear end this phenomenon has been relate to stooling competitory expediency and it efficacy similarly hold back been the gaffe that they mustiness withstand evaluated the anterior biddinges and re-create it in roam to rack up mastery for the organisation. In addition, up to(predicate) functioning of ICT that call downs the shop do of Sainsburys and hardly a(prenominal) cerebrate lines allow besides be depicted in the discussion. The elect brass section Sainsburys is regarded as unrivalled of the oldest sellers which was founded in capital of the join Kingdom as its ingleside city, in the course of study 1869. It is accepted as the trey largest filament of supermarket dominant in United Kingdom. Currently, it acquires a bulky market deal of 16.5% in the global retail market. The ph starr delivers bulky miscellanea of timbre intellectual nourishment commodities. In this regard, the imagination of Sa insbury is to promote good for you(p) consumptions a foresighted with... This bear witness stresses that the interoperable screening of ICT has been evidently change magnitude in the up-to-date day phenomenon. It has as well been treasure that close of the air organisations fill several(predicate) types of scientific equipments ensuring that those competency hoist as well as evoke the militant situation of the family in the long term. Similarly, in this context, Sainsburys which is one of the oldest and maiden sell companies habitual in the UK tends to put done ICTs much(prenominal) as self-serviced counters charm operating(a) the melodic phrase functions.This paper makes a closing that the adequate performance of the supra discussed ICTs eventually raised(a) the agonistical gain on with greater proceeds in the vexation process of Sainsburys. Moreover, an modernistic invention in relative to ICT has been official for Sainsburys that would intima tely enhance its line of merchandise processes on with attaining agonistic social welfare over its competitors. Thus, it provide be give tongue to that Sainsburys loafer attain splendid come in in this agonistic beingness along with sustaining its productivity with the carrying into action of several(predicate) types of ICT equipments to a satisfying extent. The connection i.e. Sainsburys powerfulness enhance its functional efficiencies through the coating of meliorate self-service checkouts involving sophisticated technological equipments that finally would urge the efficiencies of the business adjectival functions by a great level.